Physical Therapist Salary: New York, NY vs Denver, CO
Side-by-side comparison of salary, taxes, cost of living, and take-home pay for Physical Therapists in New York, NY and Denver, CO, based on BLS OEWS 2026 data.
1Which City Pays More After Tax?
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | New York, NY | Denver, CO | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Annual Salary | $101,000▲ | $81,000 | +$20,000 |
| 25th Percentile | $77,770▲ | $62,370 | +$15,400 |
| 75th Percentile | $129,280▲ | $103,680 | +$25,600 |
| 90th Percentile | $161,600▲ | $129,600 | +$32,000 |
| Cost of Living Index | 187 | 128 | +59 |
| State Income Tax | 6.85% | 4.4%▲ | +2.4499999999999993% |
| COL-Adjusted Median | $54,011 | $63,281▲ | -$9,270 |
| Est. Annual Take-Home | $86,931▲ | $71,551 | +$15,380 |
| COL-Adj. Take-Home | $46,487 | $55,899▲ | -$9,412 |
| Total Employment | 102,000 | 42,000 | +60,000 |
3Summary Analysis
On paper, New York, NY pays $20,000 more (median: $101,000 vs $81,000). However, after adjusting for cost of living (index 187 vs 128), Denver, CO provides better purchasing power ($54,011 vs $63,281 equivalent). Denver, CO has the lower state tax rate (4.4% vs 6.85%).
5How to Weigh This Comparison
The $20,000 nominal pay gap between New York, NY and Denver, CO is the wrong number to focus on in isolation. Cost-of-living indices of 187 and 128 mean the same paycheck stretches very differently in each market. The COL-adjusted figures above — $54,011 in New York vs $63,281 in Denver— are the closest proxy for "how much will your money actually buy." A meaningful gap of $9,270 on that axis usually beats any nominal salary difference.
Housing is the single biggest driver of cost-of-living differences. In New York, NY, expect housing to consume a larger share of gross income than in Denver, CO. If you're planning to rent, the COL index is a reasonable proxy for rent differences. If you're buying, expect purchase price differences to be sharper than the composite index suggests — housing tends to be the most inelastic component of cost of living.
Tax treatment matters but is usually smaller than COL impact. The 2.4% state tax rate difference (6.85% in New York vs 4.4% in Colorado) translates to roughly $2,474 per year at these salary levels. States with no income tax (Texas, Florida, Washington, Nevada, Tennessee) often offset with higher property tax or sales tax, so factor in your housing and consumption patterns.
Career factors that don't show up in these numbers: total employment (with 102,000 positions in New York vs 42,000 in Denver, the larger market offers more lateral moves and promotion paths), industry concentration (tech-heavy cities like San Francisco, Seattle, Austin pay premiums for engineering roles but may underpay other occupations), and 3–5 year career trajectory (year-over-year employment growth of 3.9% in New York vs 5.7% in Denver reveals whether each market is expanding or contracting). For a broader context, see our New York overview and the full Physical Therapist city ranking.